A film still found of striped fish was the inspiration to the following piece of art, dyed in complementary and analogous colors.
I mixed yellow and red Jacquard’s paint dye and painted the fish onto a cotton, linen remnant.
I then painted over the fish with melted wax and where ever I wanted it left white.
The dye bath was a light mixture of Caribbean Blue.
I let it dry and placed it in the window to see the image clearly.
I brushed on the melted wax where I wanted the light blue to remain.
Then, dyed it in a darker shade of Caribbean Blue.
Hung it up to dry. Here the light and darker blue show well.
The next dye bath was an even deeper shade of blue.
In the window all the colors can be seen.
The last dye bath was Black and Golden Yellow.
When dyed over the Caribbean Blues, it turned the cloth into a deep green hue.
I painted over the fish with more orange dye after boiling out all the wax, to brighten it up a bit.
Final piece back lit from afternoon light in window.
This was a challenging piece because of the amount of wax applied and with the final dye, I didn’t know what color would emerge. One can do test pieces, but I like the surprise. I did crumple up the piece before the final dye quite a bit which let in more darkness than wanted, so I ended up adding another layer of orange to the fish.
Here is a link to a more instructional way of doing batik. Fish in the big blue ocean, batik style
To see batik gallery visit this site Batik as Contemporary Art
Batik is one of my favorite hobbies. I started early this year, usually I get into these projects around the new year when it’s too cold to do anything outside.
I started with a film still from a video found on YouTube.
I drew out the design in pencil on a piece of linen and painted red and yellow fish with Jacquard’s painting dye. Let it dry to set. Then, melted wax to 350 degrees and brushed it over the fish so they would not be dyed in the subsequent dye bath, or, wherever I wanted to keep the image white. The wax acts as a resist to the dye.
I dyed it in a light Caribbean Blue for an hour, agitating it here and there.
With each dye bath, first mix up the Procion MX dye in a container and add this concentrated dye to about 2 quarts of warm water, which is enough to cover about 14 inches of cloth. Add a little salt to the dye bath, then put the fabric in and let it sit for about 10 minutes. Take out the fabric and add about a teaspoon of Soda Ash to the salty dye and mix it up. Put the fabric back in the dye solution and agitate. Let it be in the dye for at least 30 minutes to an hour.
Hang the fabric and let the dye adhere to the fabric, about 10 to 30 minutes or it can dry overnight.
Wash the fabric with Synthrapol and let it dry.
I added wax to the piece where I wanted to keep it light blue.
I made a darker shade of Caribbean Blue for the next dye bath.
Hung fabric for a least 30 minutes to let the dye adhere to the fibers, washed it out to get rid of excess dye and let it dry. Then, I added more melted wax to the piece where I wanted it this shade of blue.
After adding the wax I put it in a dye bath of Robin’s Egg Blue, Wisteria Blue and a little Scarlet Red. When dyed over the Caribbean Blue, it produced a purplish hue.
Let the dye adhere to fabric. Wash it and hang it up to dry.
I added more wax to keep the purple color and put it in a Black dye bath for at least an hour. The final dye is tricky because it’s your darkest shade that will make the other colors pop, but it’s also saturating fibers, that by now, are filled with a lot of dye particles, so you have to wash the fabric out thoroughly with a little extra Synthrapol, add more dye than usual and keep it in the bath longer.
Final dry. I washed it out and then boiled the piece for a few hours.
Boiling will get out most of the wax. If not, iron the piece between pieces of thick paper until all the wax is gone.
Final piece in window.
One piece of Batik can take a few days to finish, this one took me a couple of weeks. I’ll let the fabric dry overnight sometimes and just work on the piece whenever I can. The end result is always a surprise. It’s a little bit like developing film in a dark room.
Happy New Year!
To see more batik, visit Wax Painting Gallery. Batik as contemporary art.
From the ink sketch, I knew that I wanted to keep this image as simple as possible. The horizon line was the most important part of the scene, it needed show how expansive this space can be. After adding more layers of wax to get that eroding feeling of things past, the picture became a heavily textural piece with the overhead viewpoint just askew. When there is plenty of texture, it seems to create a more energetic feeling with a sense of time moving along.
When I first started to paint and feel around for subject matter, rooms were always something that came to mind since they are often in my dreams. I noticed, going over the ‘wall’ sketches, ones that I had done several years ago, were the beginnings of another series called bleedthrough (past). This is a group of paintings about memory, where imaginary objects in large, expansive spaces are in a process of dissolving or decaying with layers of wax being scraped away to get a worn, used effect.
Here are the very first ideas of ‘walls’.
This one above, being the cross over idea of a factory setting with a ship sitting outside the window, led to the sketch below, an actual mill building, in Easthampton, Massachusetts.
The idea of a dress form was important for this story. I wanted a room of labor with the machine to the left, in foreground, attached to the dress form, a robotic, objective element. Desks in a row are production lined up and the white sheet that hangs from the machine is illustrated with a body laying down and small figures around it, giving it life. The sense of escape or release is the ship, waiting patiently outside, a steady way to transcend into another world.
During this retrograde period I have been going over completed and undone sketches of the past. With some of them, like this one, there was a very simple idea that grew out of itself. The ideas for Stage were about searching for an emotional light, trying to capture the feeling of being alone and all the power within that. Finished in 2005.
Being obsessed with cloth flowing in the wind, detaching itself from a clothes line and wanting to capture a kind of soul to the cloth, this obsession gave way to, or you could say, channeled Static Line, a series of paintings about releasing what may bind you and at the same time, allowing a sense of stillness. These scenes of clothes lines became a simple, silently descriptive subject matter, filled with intent.
The following sketches of “passing” were completely abstract and severely bold in color, the idea, however, morphed into a more literal piece with out lines, shading and softer color tones.
2006 “static lemonade”
Looking back during this retrograde period and coming upon these older sketches, I am considering expanding the series to outdoor steps, yard scenes, where the releasing factor takes hold again.
Here are some sketches done in the past.